THE AGE OF COMMODIFIED INTELLIGENCE

John Parker's piece about our "age of mass intelligence" in the winter issue of Intelligent Life sparked a heated response from readers. We invited George Balgobin, a commenter, to expand on his dissent ...
Special to MORE INTELLIGENT LIFE
The commute is just long enough to be useful. Over the speakers comes the reflective voice of Harold Bloom, telling the businessman as he sits in traffic about the “The Art of Reading a Poem". Across town on the subway, a student spends the first day of spring break on a visit to the Guggenheim. And overhead, as a plane clears the skyline, a woman unpacks her Oprah edition of "Light in August".
As a still life, the "Age of Mass Intelligence" is compelling. No one doubts that reality TV and gossip journalism increasingly share mental space with Joyce and Ravel. But intelligence is not a matter of pressing more pieces of culture into the great jigsaw puzzle of the mind. Unless operas and concerts are prophylactics against a churlish existence, we are not wising up. We are merely trying to buy wisdom.
This is an Age of Commodified Intelligence, a time of conspicuously consumed high culture in which intellectual life is meticulously measured and branded.
Equal measures success and hubris are to blame. By the end of the last century, exponential gains in science and in living standards made advancement seem inevitable, progress a matter of putting one scientific foot in front of the other. The intellectual horizon felt flatter, more intelligible, more accessible. A rise in intellectual exuberance is therefore unsurprising. Enrichment has certainly been on the march.
Facebook is devoted to cataloguing this cultural rebirth. Here people curate their personas and project them at the world. Characteristic of the younger generations, the mood strains for the eclectic while feigning nonchalance. The alchemist arranges lists in search of gold: Shostakovich, Dresden Dolls, Justin Timberlake, Miles. "Mrs Dalloway" is popular, perched between "Harry Potter" and, simply, “The Russians”. Status updates remind you that a friend has just returned from an “HD Mozart Opera” while another is “getting into Herzog films”. This is an achievement panopticon; the participants are its prisoners.
It is tempting to confine these observations to a narrow class of posing dilettantes. But a belief that intelligence is gained through acquisition has reoriented all of society.
A 15-year-old cousin of mine was recently considering taking a year off between high school and college--an unorthodox idea among American middle-class students. Instead, she explained that she had decided to postpone the break to one between college and graduate school. Of course she had already assumed graduate school was in her future, though she hadn't yet decided on a career. The advanced degree itself had become the career goal.
Of course higher education has always meant a chance for greater economic success, and more careers now require such certification. But degrees are also more readily pursued as status symbols. We are not growing more intelligent, only more obsessed with its outward markers.
We engage in an elaborate credentials kabuki. Our graduate schools are filled with students forcing out narrow, irrelevant dissertations. They labour to be professors, not to spend lives devoted to their fields. Writers and librarians now seek graduate degrees to prepare for jobs that have existed for thousands of years without such hurdles. Even dogwalkers take classes for certification. We’ve become so reliant on checklists of accomplishment that we’ve lost our ability to make independent judgments. We no longer pursue passions or interests without quantifiable reward.
But there is a difference between cultivating the intellect and developing an appreciation for high culture. And by high culture, I don’t mean just the polite décor of the Louvre, but also outdoor murals, Ukrainian folksongs--really any human expression that provokes thought. Cultural acumen is not merely a matter of looking at and listening to prescribed pieces of art or music, or force-feeding yourself a menu of great books. No matter how many museum turnstiles we pass through, if we value our exchange with art only as a means to impress others, we mistake the chaff for the wheat.
Statistics, on their own, do not tell the story of a great intellectual awakening. They only tell us where the market for culture stands. Grand statements about the dawn of mass intelligence are belied by everyone's obsession with making their erudition public. No quicker is a book read than it appears in a personal profile online or is wedged inartfully into dinner party conversation .
The public's taste for culture seems to correlate strongly with familiarity. Concert halls fill for Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff, less so for Messiaen and Schoenberg. The latter, of course, belong to the market in recognisable obscurity, which enjoys currency among those who chafe at being told by Oprah what to read.
Some years ago David Brooks wrote about a similar phenomenon in the Atlantic. He visited Princeton University to check in on the future leaders of the country, and found them efficient, disciplined and encyclopaedic in their interests. In a word, they were extraordinary. And in another word—good. When they’re in charge, he wrote, “it will be a good country, though maybe not a great one.” A sense of personal virtue had been lost in all this achievement. These students, he wrote, had a hard time understanding how the plagiarist, alone in his room, could really be doing harm even if he never got caught.
What Brooks found holds true for the broader world of aspirational consumption. There is nothing innately wrong in gobbling up great art, important novels and educational credentials. Attending a performance of "The Rite of Spring" does no one harm. But if we fail to distinguish between attendance and appreciation, we may end up poorer for it, left with a corporate caricature of our cultural richness. The “intelligent” masses will work hard mining the store of culture artefacts, but will they read the texts and learn from them, or only use them as objects for trade?
In truth, we live far from the age of mass intelligence. As Shakespeare said and Faulkner later echoed, “it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.”
Picture credit: Ross_Angus (via Flickr)
(George Balgobin is a writer based in Chicago.)


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Thank You
March 20, 2009 - 03:32 — Visitor (not verified)Sometimes I feel myself caught, thank you for the reminder.
Absolutely
March 20, 2009 - 13:12 — Gene Turka (not verified)Have to say that the author really describes the attitude of many of my classmates (phds in anthropology) and maybe even me! Everyone seemed to be getting on that boat after college, so I didn't want to seem like I was falling behind. It's amazing how much time people can spend reading and writing about arcana and say so little.
This is possibly the most
March 20, 2009 - 16:58 — Visitor (not verified)This is possibly the most inane piece of drivel I've ever read. Quoting David Brooks as some kind of authority? Please.
And ending on a completely inapplicable Shakespeare quote? "wedged inartfully", indeed.
This is something I've
March 20, 2009 - 21:21 — Visitor (not verified)This is something I've thought about a great deal. It nice to see someone feels the same way. I think this applies differently to students in foreign countries. Here in America we do not feel the need learn something new, even if we were interested in it, unless it will benefit us in the future in a tangible manner.
More compelling than the original piece, but...
March 21, 2009 - 12:56 — Stanley Kaplan (not verified)what about measures that show test scores and IQ scores have steadily increased over time? (See link below.) Has the furious pace of modern life out of neccessity made successive generations more intelligent? The quantitative increases can't all be chalked up to better test prep, can they?
http://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/24/science/iq-scores-are-up-and-psycholog...
entitlement
March 21, 2009 - 16:08 — Visitor (not verified)Found another more recent article that addresses why grades may be going up:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/18/education/18college.html?_r=2&em
as far as increases in IQ, it seems like improved health and living conditions has been a big factor. And with such a sensitive topic, definitive statements are hard (i.e., has IQ really has gone "up" or "down"):
http://www.gnxp.com/MT2/archives/000953.html
Test scores, like grades, have been subject to systematic inflation. They've changed the SAT several times to "adjust" to to successive generations "learning styles." The test makers know that if they want to stay in business, they can't have large swaths of the middle class performing very poorly on their tests. One angle on "teaching to the test":
http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/eduwonkette/2008/06/why_we_should_care_ab...
I must attest that although
March 23, 2009 - 08:08 — Visitor (not verified)I must attest that although I am no intellectual, I have forced myself to read so called difficult books from time to time (occasionally for superficial reasons) and have often found the book to be beautiful, inspiring or just plain fascinating. At other times I have found them to be dull and tedious. Instead of whining about culture being bandied about as a superficial badge of honor, let's instead appreciate that more people are challenging themselves for whatever reason, and that many people, though not all, will unwittingly make new intellectual discoveries.
How many ways can I be stereotyped?
March 23, 2009 - 08:24 — Josh Tauberer (not verified)Gosh! I'm someone that assumed I would go to graduate school (can I help it if "research" sounded appealing even if I wasn't sure on what?), I'm a regular on Facebook (can I help it if connecting with friends makes me a happier person?), and I was a Princeton undergrad when Brook's piece was published and was just as offended then as I am to see it cited today. If you think the world is shallow for not appreciating the fine things in life, this piece is just as shallow, and intellectually dishonest, for amplifying what might be small parts of a much more complicated world.
this article is idiotic
March 23, 2009 - 08:49 — Simon (not verified)This article is irritating as fuck. Of course, showing off one's cultural acquisitions is a temptation that should ideally be avoided, but the fact that that I secretly love to show off my deep knowledge of Proust (as I am now doing, ultimately because I want to get laid) in no way lessens the value of the time that I've spent on the subject. This writer really wants to think that there's a qualitative difference between the way he listens to, say, the Rite of Spring and the way his imagined peons/culture-vultures listen to it. There are as many ways to listen to it as there are listeners. Some are serious, others less so. Different people are differently disposed to perceive different things in great works, and the degree of value of those things to those people will vary. So what? It's always been that way. And in any case, as a rule of thumb, you're probably better off studying the Rite of Spring than watching American Idol. And I agree with the comment above that quoting David Brooks as if he was anything other than a lightweight and a jingoist "further lets me know" that the writer of this article is a schmuck.
brooks
March 23, 2009 - 09:18 — Visitor (not verified)As someone who mostly agrees with the article, and is a liberal, I'm not sure what the problem is with quoting brooks. I didn't read his article before, but just read a bit now. Doesn't seem "jingoistic" to me. Is it just that he supported the iraq war/bush, so anything he's written is wrong? Anyway, what I liked about the article was that it reminded me how much the world and me in it have focused on doing something for a "tangible" end (as someone said above).
re Josh: is it just being on Facebook that the article criticizes, or the way people put all these things in their profiles that you know they haven't read/don't enjoy. all my friends have all these books and musicians listed that were clearly chosen to strike a pose. good friend's "favorite" book is Master and Margarita, or so his facebook says. i know he only skimmed it during one class freshman year and hasn't mentioned it since. i know i do the same thing too on my page. maybe you don't do that, but it didn't seem like "connecting with friends" was the target of the article.
1) the huge amount of time
March 23, 2009 - 09:54 — Lee Reitelman (not verified)1) the huge amount of time and energy devoted to the cultivation of iTunes and iPod libraries exemplifies the trend he describes whereby the storing and exhibiting of cultural goods displaces authentic engagement with them, ie learning from them.
2) at the start, he blames the situation on behavioral or attitudinal developments in society at large: "success" and "hubris." he discusses facebook, but only as a symptom, not a cause. what is left out of this analysis is an understanding of the way real, material changes in the world around us---namely technology, more specifically, media technology---have changed our relationship to art, knowledge, etc, indeed arguably diminished it.
3. none of the trends described here is without predent. it is a matter of scale, not of kind. there have always been people who were too distracted or too self-involved or too superficial to learn anything from the cultural goods they claimed to admire or know. it's just that, thanks to digitalization, reality television, the bottomless pit of corporate hunger for profits, there are a lot more of these people walking around today than there were 50 or 500 years ago.
It goes deeper
March 23, 2009 - 10:16 — demarketeer (not verified)Thank you for writing this and proving that I am not going crazy. I take a slightly different viewpoint though.
American culture suffers from a kind of extreme specialisation and outsourcing that stems from money being central to daily life. "Economic growth" is the only true deity and we have all bought into His doctrine.
Friendship in any meaningful way no longer exists among the middle and upper classes: life advice has been outsourced to psychiatrists; simple favours like help moving outsourced to migrant labour outside Home Depot; rides to/from the airport outsourced to cabs or shuttles. The opinions and thoughts of non-specialists in any area are ignored and mocked. We are all becoming islands.
This intolerance of people not specialised in a particular area has also bred an intellectual laziness on everyone's part and in part explains the current financial crisis. The mortgage broker gave me a loan and said i could afford it, so why shouldn't I demand what I "deserve"? Thinking critically about anything not relevant to your 5 degrees and certs is almost perceived as blasphemous.
outsourcing
March 23, 2009 - 12:46 — Benjamin (not verified)Agree with the comment above about outsourcing everything--particularly advice to psychiatrists that normally would have been gotten from friends. part of it is the need to remove personal responsibility from life choices. our problems will get better if we put someone else in charge of them. human resources people can say, if a new hire doesn't work out, well, how should i have known, he went to harvard. the boss gets a 23 year old consultant specialist to reorganize management--if it doesn't work out, at least the boss didn't make the poor decisions.
degrees, snooty book collections, "knowledge" of opera or wine--these are like modern day vitamins. no time for enjoyment in our fast paced world of advancement. we have put our faith in things outside of ourselves to get us to where we want to be. it's a generally reorientation towards "treating" everything--even our intelligence can be treated with the right inputs of information. i can't tell you how many times someone has mentioned a friend being depressed or not doing well and the immediate response is, she should see someone or take X medicine. i'm sure that seeing a shrink or taking medicine can help in many cases, but not everything can be solved by a "take this" and keep moving approach. similarly, culture, knowledge, etc are not just things to "get in you" while you continue climbing upward. anyway, the article struck a nerve with me. maybe a bit of a grand sweep, but something certainly seems off--less human perhaps--in this frenetic world of achievement.
The masses' appreciation of
March 23, 2009 - 14:06 — Raf (not verified)The masses' appreciation of the fruits of human endeavour notwithstanding, I find it lamentable that so many are being directed to dabble in intellectuality. The result is a desecration of those treasures that we appreciators regard. Reminds me of a good quote from Nietzsche: "Life is a well of joy; but where the rabble drinks too, all wells are poisoned."
Your comment is equally inane
March 23, 2009 - 15:48 — demarketeer (not verified)By attacking the author without articulating anything resembling a rebuttal or argument, you may as well stamp on your forehead that you are representative of the type of person the author is describing.
re: brooks
March 23, 2009 - 21:13 — Josh Tauberer (not verified)Replying to the "brooks" comment who replied to me "is it just being on Facebook that the article criticizes, or the way people put all these things in their profiles that you know they haven't read/don't enjoy"-
I don't know anyone that does that! The notion from the article that "Facebook is devoted to cataloguing this cultural rebirth", whatever it means, seems to indicate that it's the author's own friends that are lazy, rather than the whole Facebook enterprise necessarily bringing down culture.
As to why I am offended by the Brooks article, the quoted bit in this article is a good example. How is Brooks to asses Princeton as a whole like that? How does he get to judge *me*, as a future mere-mediocre leader of the world, without having ever met me. Or any of us, before we've even entered the real world!
From the comments I get to add a new way I'm being superficially criticized here, for seeing a psychologist. Who is anyone to judge why someone goes to seek professional help?
Mr Balgobin, show us the way
March 24, 2009 - 03:55 — Andy (not verified)Perhaps Mr Balgobin could, in his infinite wisdom, show us the path to Enlightenment. Oh wait, he doesn't know it? I'm shocked. As a self-appointed arbiter of good taste I was expecting more from him.
While slagging off the masses who are busy checking off items on lists of Important Things To See and Do, he doesn't offer any insights into how to graduate from mere culture vulture to distinguished connoisseur. Perhaps it's because he himself doesn't have any idea how to do that, and I can't help but think this pot is calling the kettle black.
How do you expect a person to commence a life-long appreciation of art if he does not first attempt to hit up the Greatest Hits before getting into the deeper stuff? Is artistic appreciation a depth-first analysis or a breadth-first one? Your argument that because people are busy checking off items on lists of Important Things To Do and talking about them makes them intellectually shallow is not only offensive, but ignorant of the fact that that's what everybody does at some stage of their development, including the author's.
I love classical music, but I can't tolerate Schoenberg. I love painting but I think Rothko sucks. There, I said it. I think I've seen enough in my life thus far to form opinions on what I like and dislike when it comes to art, music, literature, etc. I by no means think that my opinions are set in stone for life, and I should hope they change as I mature. Maybe someday I'll consider Joyce's inaccessible texts worth reading.
Oh and by the way, in what world does a classical music enthusiast ever get to Schoenberg before getting to Tchaikovsky? Jesus, give people a chance.
Just because people like to brag about the cultural activities they've participated in doesn't mean they aren't at the same time benefiting from the experience. It's not a zero-sum game; rather, its accumulative, and some day, we hope, that person will graduate from using that knowledge as a lever for dinner party conversation to a nugget of context to inform his world view. However, you can't expect them to get to the latter unless they do the former first.
different paths
March 24, 2009 - 11:21 — Kaminsky (not verified)Andy, you seem to be saying that everyone "hits up" the greatest hits before some graduate on to deeper things. I think the author has suggested that there are two different paths for approaching culture and they don't intersect in the way you imply. If what someone is getting out of culture is intellectual merit points, then that style of viewing culture doesn't lead towards some kind of eureka moment where they begin really appreciating art or music as ways to cultivate their souls and as private experiences that need not be shown to others to have any value. The other path, where one at the very least, doesn't see culture as a "commodity" may start with the more well-known pieces before getting into lesser known works, but the process is different. The attitude towards culture is different.
It isn't that Tchaikovsky is shallow and Schoenberg is deep. I read that point to mean that big names draw people because people assume that they are the superstars of classical music and thus there is the most value to be extracted from that kind of performance. I don't care much for Schoenberg either, but the point didn't seem to be about Tch vs. Schoen and who's better, but how the big names can fill places up because you get a lot of people who want to "hit up" Tch but don't have much of an interest in classical music more broadly.
I agree that culture is not a zero-sum game, but I don't see the world heading in a direction where people suddenly pop out of the greatest hits into a new paradigm of reflection and appreciation of art.
Missing the point
March 24, 2009 - 14:32 — Zobenigo (not verified)I too find most of these cultural qualification displays empty; but, not being Anglo-Saxon perhaps, am not inclined to jump immediately to a moral critique. (Why is everything important immediately *moral* with you people?) The problem with all these cultural qualifications, it seems to me, is not that their owners do not see a problem with plagiarism (I am not sure that plagiarism is a problem; certainly Bach did not think so, whom am I to disagree); or are inclined to rob a bank; or be otherwise despicably immoral in some really despicable ways; but that they have nothing interesting to say about all the books they read and all the music they hear and all the art they consume. Read the blog entries and their comments. They are all shallow and dull; occasionally a rare gem manages at best a cute arabesques. All that experience and all these qualifications seem unable to stimulate the mind to produce an original thought. It's not a moral issue, George; but it is a huge problem.
The difference?
March 24, 2009 - 18:03 — Mahratta (not verified)This article has been interesting and seems to have captured the attention of quite a few readers. There are parts I agree and disagree with.
The most appealing section of this article is the paragraph on mistaking the "chaff for wheat". The author's assertion that human appreciation of culture should not simply be a hollow self-advertisement but should be taken as a true personal mission strikes me as particularly important. Regretfully, this is the only section of this opinion piece that I can identify with.
The author's disappointing jab at the modern pseudointellectual, however, seems to have been diverted into a broad vent against everyone from graduate students to attendees of Rach 3 performances.
What I found most disappointing in this article is the author's inclination to broadly ridicule the masses with little to no fundamental motivation - for example, the inference that "we" pursue tertiary education simply for a qualification or social recognition rather than to devote themselves to their fields of study.
To infer that society's present obsession with "culture" (as the author seems to strongly believe) is a product of simply being one-up on the competition is a feasible and defensible argument. A comparison likening Tchaikovsky concert attendees to Oprah book club members, however, is not the way to conduct the aforementioned argument.
This Hobbesian view of society would ring less hollow, however, had the author not acquired his particular strain of self-importance that so overwhelmingly dominates this piece. According to the author, it seems that the intellectual is distinguished by nothing more than a holier-than-thou literary tone and a heavy dose of social pessimism.
mahratta
March 25, 2009 - 03:04 — zobenigo (not verified)exactly. a better way to put it.
mahratta
March 25, 2009 - 08:45 — Andy (not verified)Mahratta,
Thank you for describing what I, through the fog of frustration and annoyance, was struggling to articulate.
the central premise
March 25, 2009 - 09:40 — Kaminsky (not verified)Well, yes, mahratta, if you believe that people are pursuing "tertiary" education for pure academic motives, then i can see how you might disagree. The article at least stirred me to thought about the ways in which people are always trying to showcase their knowledge and pursue intellectual offerings like they were baseball cards. The central premise seems to be that the eagerness to demonstrate sophistication or rack up credentials betrays an altogether not-so-"pure" motive.
Thus, if you believe that Tchaikovsky concertgoers are somehow different in kind from Oprah book club readers, you've just taken up a different side of the debate on whether people mostly go to classical music concerts out of a personal attraction to the music or to "get" the experience or be able to "have heard" the piece. But your language is conclusory, not an argument. The article at least presents an argument for why Tchaikovsky concertgoers and Orpah readers are two pieces of the same pattern. Unstated seems to be your belief that the two are different--but you don't quite make the case meanwhile critiquing the article for the same flaw.
I think the case the article lays out definitely has force in my immediate world and surroundings. And unfortunately, I'm not yet at the stage of life where I have the pleasure of excluding arguments based on their "tone."
Is this worthwhile?
March 25, 2009 - 14:11 — Tristero (not verified)If you read the society novels of the early 20th and late 19th century you'll find the same thing, although without the distributive power of the internet. In The Razor's Edge there's the character of Elliot, who is a snob of art and culture, but mostly cares about how his collections effect which parties he's invited to. The instinct mentioned in the piece above is nothing new, and even the most dedicated scholars have an image that they want to project to those around them. The internet, and growth of the middle class, has made this available for everyone, and not just the aristocracy.
And, keep in mind, that everyone was new to their field of choice to start, and that you often have to break through surface level appreciation to reach something deeper. At least this has been my experience in my various interests.
By having a greater multitude of people interested in art with a lessened cost of failure doesn't appear to be bad or undesirable. With advances in technology people can attend to their jobs during the day, and create/critique at night. A large majority of this won't have much meaning or worth beyond the creator/critiquer, but some of it will, and certainly more than just the traditional professional class would be able to provide.
And, as a side note, I think it's dismissive to say librarians and writers don't need higher education. To say that shows a great ignorance in both fields.
then again ...
March 25, 2009 - 14:14 — Janet Vandenabeele (not verified)At the bottom of this article, there's a link to Facebook. Just sayin' ...
I, too, find it difficult to equate "culture" with intelligence. What is culture and what is intelligence? Why are the songs and words and paintings of old, dead white men the epitome of human achievement? I know about the Mozart effect, so perhaps I'll grant you the classical music bit. But only as part of the equation.
I'm overjoyed to see others who love hip hop and opera; I prefer gangsta and opera, but I'm both old and old school. There, White Man, take that! I can explain why I love both, and why I love the other things I love, and perhaps the ability to apprehend that self-knowledge is what gives me my intelligence props. Not to mention I score well on those bloody tests. Wherein lie my qualifications, then?
Both this article and the Age of Mass Intelligence that preceded it have good and bad arguments. Both are probably right, and both are probably wrong.
I'm glad I read them. Now, off to link this to my Facebook page!
Here's one consideration.
March 25, 2009 - 16:12 — Visitor (not verified)Here's one consideration. Yes, I admit that it's totally possible to discover art that you like when you're doing it for external, shallow reasons, but isn't the author pointing out that it changes the way that you engage those works in the first place?
If the whole point of the endeavor is to "get through" the art, and try to enjoy it, isn't that experience dramatically different from somehow who comes upon it naturally and has no external motivation to like or dislike it?
Kaminsky, it seems you have
March 25, 2009 - 17:10 — Mahratta (not verified)Kaminsky, it seems you have fundamentally misunderstood my counterpoint on tertiary education and the author's pessimism regarding this topic. The author wrote in an open-ended manner; merely distinguishing between those who educate themselves for social recognition rather than to devote themselves to their fields of study. Would an engineering student who uses a post-secondary education as a means of reaching their desired position in the workplace be educating themselves to be recognised, or to devote themselves to their field?
With your second statement, you have put forth a set of motivations that seem to be rather concrete. It's as if a concertgoer cannot both go to enjoy the music and to indicate that that particular concert (may be) a social scene that they identify with. It's odd that nobody is dismissing those who attend hip-hop or electronic concerts as merely attempting to showcase their cultural "baseball cards" - why make the distinction? The phenomenon of individuals attending certain events, advertising certain brands or adopting certain lifestyles in order to portray themselves in a different manner is not regulated to classical music and the fine arts. It's everywhere, so singling out and then stereotyping all Tchaikovsky or Rachmaninov concertgoers only indicates that the author distinguishes certain fields as "high-culture" while neglecting to mention others. Isn't this precisely what the author was condemning?
As for your point, I did not say that the comparison was entirely untrue - merely inferred that it was unjust. What difference is there between attendees of a classical performance and attendees of an R&B performance? With the author outlining his definition of "high-culture" it's bizarre that you can agree with his condemnations yet fail to see the contradictions within his article.
When it comes to tone; look again, not everyone acts as explicitly as I do.
High and Low
March 25, 2009 - 19:44 — Kaminsky (not verified)I do feel as if I am still misunderstanding your point about tertiary education. The hard sciences are clearly the outlier, and probably not the subject of this article. I agree that "poseur" degrees are infrequent in the science world. But the humanities and much of the social sciences?
As far as hip-hop and R&B not getting any treatment goes, I saw this debate as one over the commonly assumed forms of high culture. The first article worked under a pretty typical definition of high and low culture and this article responded on those terms. I see the debate over what counts as high culture as a separate (but very interesting) one. I didn't think the author was condemning a refusal to recognize non-traditional forms of high culture, but only the way people approach culture.
And yes, while I agree that just going to see Rach 3 doesn't impugn one's motives, this article made me think about how people are always game to broadcast their recent cultural "conquests."
I'm not sure what you mean by everyone not acting "explicitly" in relation to the author's tone. Clearly the guy is issuing a blanket criticism which is bound to have instances of error, but just because the tone isn't how I speak or like a regular joe, I don't think that criticism goes very far. I'm more interested in the discussion than in attacking the messenger (unless that messenger is the government coming to collect taxes!).
Spectacle
March 25, 2009 - 22:12 — EV (not verified)The point being made in the article is that measures of intelligence have become just another adornment of Spectacle. Works of art, literature, etc. are no longer appreciated for their own intrinsic value and what they can bring to a person’s view of life. They are “commodities” used to elicit a favorable response from others. When one approaches any form of music or art in an unauthentic manner, one is guilty of partaking in this "Commodified Intelligence". This is just one aspect of society where image is more important than the real. Examples are seen in fashion, music, art, etc. But is this new? Haven’t societies always had cultural dandies?
mahratta
March 26, 2009 - 02:53 — Zobenigo (not verified)dear mahratta
it is a pleasure to read you. where can we read more of you?
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